Being a student doesn't disqualify you from Elterngeld. If you meet the basic requirements (live in Germany with your child, care for them yourself), you're eligible.
Even without any work income, you'll receive the minimum: €300/month Basiselterngeld or €150/month ElterngeldPlus.
Study itself is not employment for the 32-hour threshold. Paid employment and self-employment alongside study still count, and income after birth can reduce the payment. The other eligibility conditions, including caring for the child yourself, still apply.
Many students have a Werkstudent position or Minijob. If you do:
BAföG (student financial aid) and Elterngeld are separate. You can receive both.
However, Elterngeld might affect your BAföG amount since it's considered income. Check with your BAföG office about how much you can receive before it impacts your aid.
Yes, and there are accommodations: For children with disability, both parents can receive Basiselterngeld simultaneously for more than one month (like premature births and multiples). Also, a child with disability under 14 counts for the sibling bonus. You need a medical certificate or disability ID.
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