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Basiselterngeld Explained: Amount & Duration (2026)

Elterngeld Help·Reviewed 17 August 2026

Key takeaways

  • Depending on the Elterngeld-Netto, the replacement rate is 65% to 100%
  • Only available during baby's first 14 months of life
  • Both parents share max 14 months; one parent alone gets max 12

What is Basiselterngeld?

Basiselterngeld is the higher monthly form of Elterngeld. Without income after birth, the replacement rate ranges from 65% to 100% of the standardized Elterngeld-Netto, depending on income. If you are eligible, the amount is generally €300 to €1,800 before bonuses.

The 14-month clock

Here's the crucial rule: Basiselterngeld can only be received during your child's first 14 months of life. Life month 1 starts on the day of birth.

  • This means:
  • Baby born January 15 → Life month 1 = Jan 15 - Feb 14
  • Basiselterngeld must end by baby's 14-month 'birthday'

After month 14, any unused Basiselterngeld months are lost. You can't save them for later.

How parents share the months

Parents have twelve shared Basis months. Two partner months are added if one parent's income from work is reduced in two life months. One parent normally uses at most twelve months. A parent meeting the sole-claim rules in § 4c can use the additional months alone.

For births from April 2024, both parents can normally receive Basiselterngeld simultaneously in only one of the first twelve life months. The law contains exceptions, including certain premature births, multiple births and specified disability cases.

When is Basiselterngeld the best choice?

Basiselterngeld makes the most sense when:

  • You want to stay home full-time (or work very little) in the first year
  • You don't plan to work during your Elterngeld months
  • You want the highest monthly payment possible

If you're planning to work part-time, ElterngeldPlus might actually pay you more total, it's worth comparing. Our calculator shows both options side by side.

Next steps

Frequently asked questions

How long can I receive Elterngeld?

With Basiselterngeld, both parents can receive up to 14 months together (12+2 partner months). One parent can receive max. 12 months. With ElterngeldPlus, the time doubles: 1 month Basiselterngeld = 2 months ElterngeldPlus. The Partnerschaftsbonus adds 2-4 months per parent.

Can both parents receive Elterngeld at the same time?

Yes, but with restrictions since April 2024. Simultaneous Basiselterngeld is only allowed for 1 month (within the first 12 life months). Exceptions: premature births, multiples, child with disability. You can still receive ElterngeldPlus and Partnerschaftsbonus simultaneously. Important: Simultaneous = double month consumption!

How much Elterngeld will I receive?

Basiselterngeld is typically 65% of your average net income before birth, minimum €300 and maximum €1,800 per month. For low earners (under €1,240 net), the percentage increases up to 100%. ElterngeldPlus is half as much (€150-900) but can be received twice as long.

Ready to check your eligibility?

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